Difference between revisions of "SN76489"

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[[Image:SN76489.jpg|frame|right|SN76489 chip]]The '''SN76489''' is a TTL compatible, 4 channel Programmable Sound Generator (PSG) IC from [[Texas Instruments]]. Its main application has been entertainment and it has been used to provide music and sound effects in [[game console]]s, arcade hardware and home computers.
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The '''SN76489''' is a TTL-compatible, 4-channel Programmable Sound Generator (PSG) IC from [[Texas Instruments]]. Its main application has been entertainment and it has been used to provide music and sound effects in Game consoles, arcade hardware and home computers.
  
 
Features of the SN76489 are:
 
Features of the SN76489 are:
  
*Three square wave, programmable tone generators  
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*Three programmable square wave tone generators  
 
*One programmable white noise generator  
 
*One programmable white noise generator  
 
*Programmable attenuation  
 
*Programmable attenuation  
 
*Mono audio output  
 
*Mono audio output  
  
The frequency of the square waves produced at each channel is derived by two factors: the speed of the external clock and a value provided in a control register for that channel (called N). The eventual frequency is arrived at by dividing the external clock by 32 and then dividing the result by N for each channel. The SN76489 is included 'on-chip' in [[Sega]]'s Video Display Processors (VDP) for their [[Master System]], [[Game Gear]], and [[Megadrive]] game consoles. The Sega VDP is in fact based on the Texas Instruments [[TMS9918]] VDP.
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The frequency of the square waves produced at each channel is derived by two factors: the speed of the external clock and a value provided in a control register for that channel (called N). The eventual frequency is arrived at by dividing the external clock by 32 and then dividing the result by N for each channel.
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==PSG==
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:''See [[Sega Master System/Technical specifications]] for more details''
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The Sega '''SN76496''', also known as the Sega '''PSG''', is a clone of the SN76489 that used different noise [[wikipedia:Linear-feedback shift register|LFSR]] and frequency counter implementations. The Sega PSG is included 'on-chip' in [[Sega]]'s Video Display Processors ([[VDP]]) for their [[Master System]], [[Game Gear]] and [[Mega Drive]] game consoles. The Master System VDP is in turn based on the Texas Instruments [[TMS9918|TMS9918A]] VDC (Video Display Controller) used in the [[Sega SG-1000]].
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==Documentation==
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<gallery>
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The SN76489 Sound Chip.pdf
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SN76489 Application Manual.pdf|Application manual
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</gallery>
  
[[Category:Genesis Hardware]]
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==References==
[[Category:Game Gear Hardware]]
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<references />
[[Category:SMS Hardware]]
 

Latest revision as of 05:43, 23 February 2023

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SN76489.jpg
SN76489
Designer: Texas Instruments

The SN76489 is a TTL-compatible, 4-channel Programmable Sound Generator (PSG) IC from Texas Instruments. Its main application has been entertainment and it has been used to provide music and sound effects in Game consoles, arcade hardware and home computers.

Features of the SN76489 are:

  • Three programmable square wave tone generators
  • One programmable white noise generator
  • Programmable attenuation
  • Mono audio output

The frequency of the square waves produced at each channel is derived by two factors: the speed of the external clock and a value provided in a control register for that channel (called N). The eventual frequency is arrived at by dividing the external clock by 32 and then dividing the result by N for each channel.

PSG

See Sega Master System/Technical specifications for more details

The Sega SN76496, also known as the Sega PSG, is a clone of the SN76489 that used different noise LFSR and frequency counter implementations. The Sega PSG is included 'on-chip' in Sega's Video Display Processors (VDP) for their Master System, Game Gear and Mega Drive game consoles. The Master System VDP is in turn based on the Texas Instruments TMS9918A VDC (Video Display Controller) used in the Sega SG-1000.

Documentation

References