Difference between revisions of "Olympia Star"

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| publisher=[[Olympia (company)|Olympia]]
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| developer=[[Sega]], [[Taito]]
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| developer=[[Sega Enterprises]]
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| support={{company|[[Taito]]{{intref|Olympia (company)}}|role=concept and design}}
 
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{{sub-stub}}'''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' (オリンピア･スター) is a slot machine released in Japan around 1964 which reuses the shell of the [[Star series|''Star'' series]].
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{{stub}}'''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' (オリンピア･スター) is a slot machine released in Japan around 1964 which reuses the shell of the [[Star series|''Star'' series]]. Produced by [[Olympia (company)|Olympia]], a joint venture between [[Sega Enterprises]] and [[Taito]]{{ref|1=https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/d2691f40123ae387fedcc2b567659706}}, it introduced a form of legalized gambling to Japan which would establish the foundations of the future medal game industry.{{ref|1=https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/d2691f40123ae387fedcc2b567659706}}
  
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In the early 1960s, most forms of gambling were outlawed in Japan, and while various iterations of [[Sega]] produced slot machines, these are thought to have been for export around the pacific region, often in US-occupied territories were gambling laws were more relaxed. The ''Olympia Star'' is thought to have been produced to circumvent these limitations - while similar in design to Sega's [[Star series|other ''Star'' slot machines]], it has three action buttons at the front of the unit, giving players control over when the reels would stop. The argument was therefore made that the ''Olympia Star'' was a game of ''skill'' rather than a game of chance, and so did not qualify as gambling.
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==History==
 +
{{MainArticle|Olympia (company)}}
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Around 1960, [[Taito]] conceptualized a way to circumvent Japan's anti-gambling laws by creating a slot machine which would use specialized tokens; these tokens would later be traded for real money.{{ref|1=https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/71646fc259602a59deb9707332200cd4?fm=entry_awc}} By equipping their existing ''Royal Crown'' machine with this system, adding a stop button for the reels to add a weak element of skill, and categorizing the machine in the sex industry, Taito was surprisingly able to get government approval in 1964.{{ref|https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/d2691f40123ae387fedcc2b567659706}}
  
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The exact history of the ''Olympia Star'' is not fully understood, although it is thought to have been named as such to cash in on the [[wikipedia:1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Summer Olympics]] (without any license to do so by the [[wikipedia:International Olympic Committee|International Olympic Committee]]). ''Olympia Star''s were also designed to use tokens which could be exchanged for money - a precursor to the "medal" system popularised by rival firm Sigma some years later (although some were illegally modified to accept real money). They were likely only ever sold in Japan.
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[[File:Olympia logo.png|thumb|right|[[Olympia (company)|Olympia Co.]] emblem]]
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Taito's new version of the ''Royal Crown'' launched that year. However, it was soon noticed that [[Sega Enterprises]] was almost ready to launch their own identical machine.{{ref|1=https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/71646fc259602a59deb9707332200cd4?fm=entry_awc}} An upset Taito then made its grievances known throughout the industry.{{ref|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129014038/https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/f43ea93334695ed0ff036c2916b2a5be?fm=entry_awc}}
  
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[[Taito]] also claims responsibility for the invention, suggesting that Sega copied their idea. In a later agreement, Taito and Sega are thought to have co-founded a company (Olympia Co., Ltd, unrelated to the later pachislot manufacturer) specifically to market these machines (and their successors), with Sega manufacturing the products and both companies sharing the profit from sales.
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Ultimately, the two companies settled on a compromise (possibly related to both machines being copies of the same Mills product{{ref|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129014038/https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/f43ea93334695ed0ff036c2916b2a5be?fm=entry_awc}}), and quickly formed a new joint venture, [[Olympia (company)|Olympia Co., Ltd.]], that same year.{{ref|1=https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/f43ea93334695ed0ff036c2916b2a5be?fm=entry_awc}} The name was chosen by [[Taito]] to capitalize on Tokyo's [[wikipedia:1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Summer Olympics]] (without any license to do so). In this agreement, Sega would handle the manufacturing of the new slot machines, and Taito would manage their sales and marketing.{{ref|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129014038/https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/f43ea93334695ed0ff036c2916b2a5be?fm=entry_awc}} This resulted in the ''[[Olympia Star]]'', released in 1964 almost immediately after the joint venture was established, and was the start of a [[Olympia series|long series]] of future ''Olympia'' machines.
  
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The ''Olympia Star'' would be followed by the ''[[New Olympia]]'' later in the decade.
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===Legacy===
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The ''{{PAGENAME}}'' proved to be immensely popular, and soon coined a new term among the Japanese public, ''"Olympia Machines"''.{{ref|https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/d2691f40123ae387fedcc2b567659706}}
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==Specifications==
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===Dimensions===
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{{Dimensions|hm=80|wm=42|dm=45|diagramsize=200|ref={{fileref|Olympiaseries SM JP flyer.jpeg}}}}
  
 
==Promotional material==
 
==Promotional material==
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==Photo gallery==
 
==Photo gallery==
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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Olympia Coin.jpg|Token(?)
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OlympiaStar SM JP 2.png
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OlympiaStar SM JP photo 2.png
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OlympiaStar SM JP photo.png
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Olympia Coin.jpg|Token (front)
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  

Latest revision as of 22:03, 28 January 2024

n/a

OlympiaStar SlotMachine.jpg
Olympia Star
System(s): Slot machine
Publisher: Olympia
Developer:
Supporting companies:
Release Date RRP Code
Slot machine
JP		 ¥? ?




































This short article is in need of work. You can help Sega Retro by adding to it.

Olympia Star (オリンピア･スター) is a slot machine released in Japan around 1964 which reuses the shell of the Star series. Produced by Olympia, a joint venture between Sega Enterprises and Taito[3], it introduced a form of legalized gambling to Japan which would establish the foundations of the future medal game industry.[3]

History

Main article: Olympia (company).

Around 1960, Taito conceptualized a way to circumvent Japan's anti-gambling laws by creating a slot machine which would use specialized tokens; these tokens would later be traded for real money.[4] By equipping their existing Royal Crown machine with this system, adding a stop button for the reels to add a weak element of skill, and categorizing the machine in the sex industry, Taito was surprisingly able to get government approval in 1964.[3]

Olympia Co. emblem

Taito's new version of the Royal Crown launched that year. However, it was soon noticed that Sega Enterprises was almost ready to launch their own identical machine.[4] An upset Taito then made its grievances known throughout the industry.[5]

Ultimately, the two companies settled on a compromise (possibly related to both machines being copies of the same Mills product[5]), and quickly formed a new joint venture, Olympia Co., Ltd., that same year.[6] The name was chosen by Taito to capitalize on Tokyo's 1964 Summer Olympics (without any license to do so). In this agreement, Sega would handle the manufacturing of the new slot machines, and Taito would manage their sales and marketing.[5] This resulted in the Olympia Star, released in 1964 almost immediately after the joint venture was established, and was the start of a long series of future Olympia machines.

Legacy

The Olympia Star proved to be immensely popular, and soon coined a new term among the Japanese public, "Olympia Machines".[3]

Specifications

Dimensions

42 m (1653.54")
80 m (3149.6")
45 m (1771.65")


Promotional material

  • JP flyer

Photo gallery

  • OlympiaStar SM JP 2.png
  • OlympiaStar SM JP photo 2.png
  • OlympiaStar SM JP photo.png

  • Token (front)

References

  1. ↑ Olympia (company)
  2. ↑ http://thetastates.com/eremeka/1969prior.html (Wayback Machine: 2023-08-21 09:33)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/d2691f40123ae387fedcc2b567659706
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/71646fc259602a59deb9707332200cd4?fm=entry_awc
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/f43ea93334695ed0ff036c2916b2a5be?fm=entry_awc (Wayback Machine: 2024-01-29 01:40)
  6. ↑ https://blog.goo.ne.jp/nazox2016/e/f43ea93334695ed0ff036c2916b2a5be?fm=entry_awc
  7. ↑ File:Olympiaseries SM JP flyer.jpeg


SoR2-CashBag-Sprite.png
Sega gambling machines
Classic
Bell series
Sega Bell (1956) | Sega Bell Classic (195x) | Multiple Bell (195x) | Multiple Bell Classic (195x) | Electro-Bell (1958) | Copper Sega (1963)
Star series
Bonanza Star (1962) | Bonus Star (19xx) | Paybak Star (19xx) | Diamond 3 Star (1960) | Diamond 4 Star (19xx) | Double-Pay Star (19xx) | Mad Money Star (195x) | Progressive Star (1962) | Console Sega (19xx) | Multi-Bell 35 (19xx) | Starlet (196x) | Monaco Starlet (196x) | Copper Star (196x)
Continental series
Continental Bonus (19xx) | Continental 3 Star (19xx) | Continental Progressive (19xx) | Continental Bonanza (19xx) | Continental Mad Money (19xx) | Continental Bulk Pay (19xx) | Continental Big Jack (19xx) | Continental Grand Prix (19xx) | Continental Mark 10 (19xx) | Continental Mark 20 (19xx) | Continental South Seas (19xx)
Windsor series
Windsor Aztec (1974) | Windsor Bonus (1974) | Windsor Buccaneer (19xx) | Windsor Crazy Bells (19xx) | Windsor Crown (1974) | Windsor Derby (1974) | Windsor Imperial (19xx) | Windsor Mad Money (1974) | Windsor Playboy (19xx) | Windsor Sailor (19xx) | Windsor Speedway M1 (19xx) | Windsor Speedway M2 (19xx) | Windsor Vegas (19xx) | Windsor Victory (19xx) | Windsor Wild Joker (1974)
Olympia series
Olympia Star (1964) | New Olympia (1969) | Olympia Mark II (1971) | Olympia Mark III (1972) | Olympia Golden Star (1974)
Others
Ascot (1966) | Mini-Sega (1958) | Lord Sega (196x) | Clover Bell (1960) | Black Jack (196x) | Bonus Line (1974) | Lucky Double (1974) | Bonus Twin (1974)
Modern
JPM International
Sonic the Hedgehog (1997) | Around the World in 80 Days (1997) | Planet Tours (1997) | Analog to Digital (1998) | Big Trader (1998) | Penguin's Fishing (1998) | Soccer Crazy (1998) | Club Firecracker (2003)
Pachinko
CR UFO Catcher (1998) | CR Sonic (2003) | CR Sakura Taisen (2007) | CR Virtua Fighter (2008) | Pachinko CR Sakura Taisen 2 (2010) | CR Ryu ga Gotoku Kenzan! (2011) | Pachinko CR Virtua Fighter Revolution (2012) | CR Persona 4 the Pachinko (2015) | CR Ryu ga Gotoku Kenzan! Tenshou Gion-hen (2015) | Pachinko CR Puyo Puyo (2017)
Pachislot
Jet Set Radio (2003) | Sakura Taisen (2005) | Virtua Fighter (2007) | Sonic Live! (2008) | Pachislot Puyo Puyo! (2011) | Pachislot Sakura Taisen 3 (2011) | Pachislot Sakura Taisen 3: Loop Ver. (2012) | Virtua Fighter Pachislot (2014) | Pachislot Bayonetta (2015) | Pachislot Devil Survivor 2: The Last Seven Days (2015) | Pachislot Ryu ga Gotoku of the End (2015) | Pachislot Chain Chronicle (2018) | Pachislot Sakura Taisen: Atsuki Chishio Ni (2017) | Pachislot Senjou no Valkyria (2018) | Pachislot Phantasy Star Online 2 (2020) | Pachislot Persona 5 (2022)
Others
M3001 (19xx) | M3002 (19xx) | M3003 (19xx) | M3004 (19xx) | M4001 (1989) | M4002 (19xx) | M5001 (19xx) | Sevens Plus (199x) | Bonanza Bros. (2010) | Golden Axe (2010) | House of the Dead: Scarlet Dawn Battle Genesis (2019) | Virtua Fighter Battle Genesis (2019) | NiGHTS Dream Wheel (2021)
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