Difference between revisions of "Sega System 16"

Latest revision as of 06:29, 10 November 2023

Sega System 16

Manufacturer: Sega

Variants: Pre-System 16, System 16A, System 16B, System 18, System C

Release

Date

RRP

Code

World

1985-12

?

The Sega System 16 (セガシステム 16) is an arcade board released by Sega in 1985 as a 16‑bit successor to the Sega System 1 and Sega System 2. Throughout its lifespan, there would be around forty games released on this hardware, making it one of Sega's most successful hardware designs. It was produced in three variants: the Pre-System 16 (1985), System 16A (1986), and System 16B (1987). The only difference between the Pre-System 16 and System 16A are clock speeds, while the System 16B has improved graphics, sound and memory.

The System 16 is the home to many of Sega's most successful franchises, including Shinobi, Fantasy Zone, Altered Beast and Golden Axe. Following the Sega Hang-On hardware, the System 16 popularised the use of the Motorola 68000 and Zilog Z80 combo, which was later imitated for Capcom's successful CPS-1 and CPS-2 boards (among other arcade systems of the day), as well as the Sega Mega Drive and Neo Geo consoles.

In order to prevent piracy, as well as illegal bootleg games, many System 16 boards used an encryption system. A Hitachi FD1094 chip, containing the main CPU as well as the decryption key, was used in place of a regular CPU.

Though Pre-System 16, System 16A and System 16B are the three most recognised variants of the hardware, there is technically a fourth, dubbed "System 16C", which was used by the 2008 release of Fantasy Zone II DX: The Tears of Opa-Opa. Although Fantasy Zone II DX arrived almost a decade and a half after the System 16 hardware was discontinued, its real arcade release means that System 16C specifications may belong to the Sega System 16 series. Fantasy Zone II DX needs more RAM than any of the previous System 16 boards can offer, but otherwise adheres to their limitations.

Technical specifications

System 16 specifications

Board Composition: CPU Board, Video Board
CPU:

Main CPU: Hitachi FD1094 (Motorola 68000) @ 10 MHz (16/32‑bit instructions @ 1.75 MIPS)
Sound CPU: NEC μPD780C-1 (Zilog Z80 clone) @ 4 MHz (8/16‑bit instructions @ 0.58 MIPS)

MCU:

Main MCU: Intel i8751 @ 8 MHz (8‑bit instructions @ 8 MIPS, 1 instruction per cycle)
Sound MCU: Intel i8048 @ 6 MHz (8‑bit instructions @ 6 MIPS, 1 instruction per cycle)

Sound Chips:

FM Sound Chip: Yamaha YM2151 @ 4 MHz (8 FM synthesis channels)
PCM Sound Chip: NEC μPD7751 ADPCM Decoder @ 6 MHz^[1]

ADPCM Sampling Channels: 3
Audio Bit Depth: 8‑bit

GPU Chipset: 315‑5011 sprite line comparator, 315‑5012 sprite generator, 2× 315‑5049 tilemap chips, 315‑5107 & 315‑5108 display timers, 315‑5143 & 315‑5144 sprite chips, 315‑5149 video mixer^[2]

Clock Rate Performance: 12.5874 MHz sprite line buffer render clock, 6.2937 MHz sprite line buffer scan/erase & pixel clock

Memory: Up to 1252 KB (304 KB main, 801 KB video, 163 KB sound)

RAM: 147 KB, including 77 KB high-speed SRAM (Static RAM)^[1]^[3]

Main RAM: 48 KB (16 KB work RAM, 16 KB I/O, 16 KB NVRAM)
Video RAM: 97 KB

CPU Board: 42 KB (32 KB tiles, 4 KB text, 2 KB sprites, 4 KB color, 16 KB I/O, 16 KB NVRAM)
Video Board: 55 KB SRAM (2 KB line buffers)

Sound RAM: 2 KB

ROM: Up to 1121 KB EPROM (1121 KB (256 KB main, 704 KB video, 161 KB sound)

Display Resolution:

Horizontal: 320×224 (display), 342×262 (overscan)^[1]
Vertical: 224×320 (display), 262×342 (overscan)
Scanlines: 224 (display), 262 (overscan), progressive scan
Line buffer resolution: 512 pixels

Color Palette: 98,304

15-bit RGB high color depth (32,768 colors), 1‑bit shadow & highlight triples up to 98,304 colors^[4]^[5]

Colors on Screen: 4096 (unique colors) to 6144 (with shadow & highlight)^[1]
Graphical Planes:

1 sprite layer
1 text layer
2 tile layers (row & column scrolling,^[4] 8×8 tiles)^[1]

Sprite Capabilities: Dual line buffers, double buffering, 128 on‑screen sprites^[4]^[3]

Fillrate per Scanline: 800 sprite pixels/texels (800.75 sprite processing ticks) per scanline
Sprites per Scanline: 100 sprites per scanline
Colors per Sprite: 16
Sprite Sizes: 8 to 256 pixels width, 8 to 256 pixels height^[1]

System 16B specifications

System 16B featured the following upgrades:^[6]^[4]

Board composition: CPU Board, ROM Board
Sound CPU: Zilog Z80 @ 5 MHz (8/16‑bit instructions @ 0.725 MIPS)
PCM Sound Chip: NEC μPD7759 ADPCM Decoder @ 640 kHz^[7]

ADPCM Sampling Channels: 1
Audio Bit Depth: 9‑bit^[8]
Other Features: 8 kHz sampling rate, up to 128 KB audio ROM, up to 256 samples, speech synthesizer

GPU Chipset: 315‑5196 sprite generator, 315‑5197 tilemap generator, 315‑5213 sprite chip, 315‑5248 & 315‑5250 math chips^[2]

Sprite Capabilities: Sprite scaling

Memory: Up to 3675 KB (667 KB main, 2913 KB video, 194 KB sound)

RAM: 147 KB, including 104 KB high-speed SRAM (Static RAM)

Main RAM: 48 KB (16 KB work SRAM, 16 KB I/O, 16 KB NVRAM)
Video RAM: 97 KB, including 84 KB SRAM (4 KB sprites, 4 KB color, 64 KB tiles, 4 KB text, 8 KB line buffers)
Sound RAM: 2 KB SRAM
SRAM performance: 22.222222 MHz (45 ns)^[9]

ROM: Up to 3528 KB (520 KB main, 2816 KB video, 192 KB sound)

System 16C specifications

System 16C featured the following upgrade over System 16B in 2008:^[6]

RAM: 387 KB, including 104 KB high-speed SRAM (Static RAM)

Main RAM: 288 KB (256 KB work RAM, 16 KB I/O, 16 KB NVRAM)
Video RAM: 97 KB, including 84 KB SRAM (4 KB sprites, 4 KB color, 64 KB tiles, 4 KB text, 8 KB line buffers)
Sound RAM: 2 KB SRAM

List of games

Pre-System 16

Major League (1985)
Body Slam / Dump Matsumoto (1986)
Alien Syndrome (1987)
Quartet (1987)
Quartet 2 (1987)

System 16A

Action Fighter (1986)
Alex Kidd: The Lost Stars (1986)
Fantasy Zone (1986)
SDI (1987)
Shinobi (1987)
Time Scanner (1987)
Sukeban Jansi Ryuko (1988)
Tetris (1988)
Wonder Boy III: Monster Lair (1988)

System 16B

Alien Syndrome (1987)
Dunk Shot (1987)
Time Scanner (1987)
Bullet (1987)
Super League (1987)
Sonic Boom (1987)
Charon (198?)
Altered Beast / Juuouki (1988)
Dynamite Dux (1988)
Heavyweight Champ (1988)
Passing Shot (1988)
Sukeban Jansi Ryuko (1988)
Tetris (1988)
Wonder Boy III: Monster Lair (1988)
Ace Attacker (1989)
Bay Route (1989)
ESWAT (1989)
Excite League (1989)
Flash Point (1989)
Golden Axe (1989)
M.V.P. (1989)
Tough Turf (1989)
Wrestle War (1989)
Aurail (1990)
Ryu Kyu (1990)
Atomic Point (1990) [NOTE: Unlicensed]
Snapper (1990) [NOTE: Unlicensed]
The Destroyer From Jail (1991) [NOTE: Unlicensed]
Cotton (1991)
Riot City (1991)
Touryuumon (1995)

System 16C

Fantasy Zone II DX: The Tears of Opa-Opa (2008)

Production credits

Designer: Toshiyuki Kaji

Source:

Developer mentions^[10]

Magazine articles

Main article: Sega System 16/Magazine articles.

Photo gallery

Pre-System 16

Motherboard

Sega System 16A

Motherboard (side 1)
Motherboard (side 2)

Sega System 16B

Motherboard

References

Sega arcade boards
Originating in arcades
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 VIC Dual G80 Zaxxon VCO Object System 1 LaserDisc Appoooh Hang-On System 2 System 16 OutRun Gigas X Board Y Board System 24 System 18 System 32 Model 1 Model 2 H1 Board Model 3
Console-based hardware
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 SG-1000 System E System C Mega-Tech System Mega Play Sega Titan Video NAOMI Hikaru NAOMI 2 Atomiswave System SP Chihiro Triforce
PC-based hardware
05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Lindbergh Europa-R RingEdge RingWide RingEdge 2 Nu Nu 1.1 Nu 2 ALLS

[.5Bhttps:.2F.2Fgithub.com.2Fmamedev.2Fmame.2Fblob.2Fmaster.2Fsrc.2Fmame.2Fdrivers.2Fsegas16a.cpp_Sega_Pre-System_16_.26_System_16A_Hardware_.28MAME.29.5D-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Sega Pre-System 16 & System 16A Hardware (MAME)

[.5Bhttps:.2F.2Fgithub.com.2Fmamedev.2Fmame.2Fblob.2Fmaster.2Fsrc.2Fmame.2Fvideo.2Fsegaic16.cpp_Sega_16.E2.80.91Bit_common_hardware_.28MAME.29.5D-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Sega 16‑Bit common hardware (MAME)

[Sega_Pre-System_16_hardware_notes_.282004-03-29.29-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Sega Pre-System 16 hardware notes (2004-03-29)

[Sega_System_16B_hardware_notes_.282003-01-12.29-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Sega System 16B hardware notes (2003-01-12)

[Sega_.22X-Board.22_hardware_notes_.282004-12-03.29-5] Sega "X-Board" hardware notes (2004-12-03)

[.5Bhttps:.2F.2Fgithub.com.2Fmamedev.2Fmame.2Fblob.2Fmaster.2Fsrc.2Fmame.2Fdrivers.2Fsegas16b.cpp_Sega_System_16B_Hardware_.28MAME.29.5D-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Sega System 16B Hardware (MAME)

[:File:UPD7759_datasheet.pdf_p-7] File:UPD7759 datasheet.pdf

[.5Bhttps:.2F.2Fgithub.com.2Fmamedev.2Fmame.2Fblob.2Fmaster.2Fsrc.2Fdevices.2Fsound.2Fupd7759.cpp_NEC_UPD7759_ADPCM_Speech_Processor_.28MAME.29.5D-8] NEC UPD7759 ADPCM Speech Processor (MAME)

[:File:TMM2018_datasheet.pdf_p-9] File:TMM2018 datasheet.pdf

[:File:SS16CSTV2_Album_JP_Booklet.pdf_p5-10] File:SS16CSTV2 Album JP Booklet.pdf, page 5

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{ConsoleBob
 | logos=
-| consoleimage=system16a_motherboard.jpg
+| consoleimage=system16a motherboard.jpg
 | imgwidth=320
 | name=
 | maker=[[Sega]]
-| releases={{releases
+| variants=Pre-System 16, System 16A, System 16B, [[System 18]], [[System C]]
-| arcade_date_world=1985-12
+| processor=[[Hitachi]] [[FD1094]]
+| releases={{releasesArcade
+| system_date_world=1985-12
 }}
 }}
-The '''Sega System 16''' is an [[arcade]] board released by [[Sega]] in 1985 as a 16-bit successor to the [[Sega System 1]] and [[Sega System 2]]. Throughout its lifespan, there would be around forty games released on this hardware, making it one of Sega's most successful hardware designs. It was produced in three variants, the Pre-System 16, System 16A and System 16B, though the only differences between the three are clock speeds.
+The '''Sega System 16''' (セガ システム 16) is an [[arcade]] board released by [[Sega]] in 1985 as a 16‑bit successor to the [[Sega System 1]] and [[Sega System 2]]. Throughout its lifespan, there would be around forty games released on this hardware, making it one of Sega's most successful hardware designs. It was produced in three variants: the Pre-System 16 (1985), System 16A (1986), and System 16B (1987). The only difference between the Pre-System 16 and System 16A are clock speeds, while the System 16B has improved graphics, sound and memory.
 The System 16 is the home to many of Sega's most successful franchises, including ''[[Shinobi]]'', ''[[Fantasy Zone]]'', ''[[Altered Beast]]'' and ''[[Golden Axe]]''. Following the [[Sega Hang-On hardware]], the System 16 popularised the use of the [[Motorola 68000]] and [[Zilog]] [[Z80]] combo, which was later imitated for [[Capcom]]'s successful CPS-1 and CPS-2 boards (among other arcade systems of the day), as well as the [[Sega Mega Drive]] and Neo Geo consoles.
-In order to prevent piracy, as well as illegal bootleg games, many System 16 boards used an encryption system. A Hitachi [[FD1094]] chip, containing the main CPU as well as the decryption key, was used in place of a regular CPU.
+In order to prevent piracy, as well as illegal bootleg games, many System 16 boards used an encryption system. A [[Hitachi]] [[FD1094]] chip, containing the main CPU as well as the decryption key, was used in place of a regular CPU.
-Though Pre-System 16, System 16A and System 16B are the three most recognised variants of the hardware, there is technically a fourth, dubbed "System 16C" which was used by the 2008 release of ''[[Fantasy Zone II DX: The Tears of Opa-Opa]]''. ''Fantasy Zone II DX'' arrived almost a decade and a half after the System 16 hardware was discontinued, however its real arcade release means that System 16C specifications may belong to the Sega System 16 series. ''Fantasy Zone II DX'' needs more RAM than any of the other System 16 boards can offer, but the game adhered to other restrictions of the hardware.
+Though Pre-System 16, System 16A and System 16B are the three most recognised variants of the hardware, there is technically a fourth, dubbed "System 16C", which was used by the 2008 release of ''[[Fantasy Zone II DX: The Tears of Opa-Opa]]''. Although ''Fantasy Zone II DX'' arrived almost a decade and a half after the System 16 hardware was discontinued, its real arcade release means that System 16C specifications may belong to the Sega System 16 series. ''Fantasy Zone II DX'' needs more RAM than any of the previous System 16 boards can offer, but otherwise adheres to their limitations.
-==Technical Specifications==
+==Technical specifications==
-===System 16 Specifications===
+===System 16 specifications===
+{{multicol|
 *Board Composition: CPU Board, Video Board
-*Main CPU:  [[Hitachi]] FD1094 ([[Motorola 68000]]) @ 10 MHz (16-bit & 32-bit instructions @ 1.75 MIPS)
+*CPU:
-*Main MCU: Intel i8751 @ 8 MHz (8-bit instructions @ 8 MIPS, 1 instruction per cycle)
+:*Main CPU: [[Hitachi]] [[FD1094]] ([[Motorola 68000]]) @ 10&nbsp;MHz (16/32‑bit instructions @ 1.75&nbsp;MIPS)
-*Sound CPU: [[NEC]] uPD780C-1 ([[Zilog Z80]] clone) @ 4 MHz
+:*Sound CPU: [[NEC]] μPD780C-1 ([[Zilog]] [[Z80]] clone) @ 4&nbsp;MHz (8/16‑bit instructions @ 0.58&nbsp;MIPS)
-*Sound MCU: Intel i8048 @ 6 MHz (8-bit instructions @ 6 MIPS)
+*MCU:
-*FM Sound Chip: [[Yamaha]] [[YM2151]] @ 4 MHz (8 FM synthesis channels)
+:*Main MCU: [[Intel]] i8751 @ 8&nbsp;MHz (8‑bit instructions @ 8&nbsp;MIPS, 1 instruction per cycle)
-*PCM Sound Chip: NEC uPD7751 ADPCM Decoder @ 6 MHz
+:*Sound MCU: [[Intel]] i8048 @ 6&nbsp;MHz (8‑bit instructions @ 6&nbsp;MIPS, 1 instruction per cycle)
-**ADPCM Sampling Channels: 3
+*Sound Chips:
-**Audio Bit Depth: 8-bit
+:*FM Sound Chip: [[Yamaha]] [[YM2151]] @ 4&nbsp;MHz (8&nbsp;FM synthesis channels)
-*GPU Chipset: 315-5011 sprite line comparator, 315-5012 sprite generator, 2× 315-5049 tilemap chips, 315-5107 & 315-5108 display timers, 315-5143 & 315-5144 sprite chips, 315-5149 video mixer
+:*PCM Sound Chip: [[NEC]] μPD7751 ADPCM Decoder @ 6&nbsp;MHz{{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16a.cpp Sega Pre-System 16 & System 16A Hardware (MAME)]}}
-**Clock Rate Performance: 12.5874 MHz sprite line buffer render clock, 6.2937 MHz sprite line buffer scan/erase & pixel clock
+::*ADPCM Sampling Channels: 3
-*Memory: 836-1252 [[Byte|KB]]
+::*Audio Bit Depth: 8‑bit
-**[[RAM]]: 147 KB, including 77 KB high-speed [[SRAM]] (Static RAM){{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16a.c}}{{ref|http://dreamjam.co.uk/emuviews/txt/p16tech.txt}}
+*GPU Chipset: 315‑5011 sprite line comparator, 315‑5012 sprite generator, 2×&nbsp;315‑5049 tilemap chips, 315‑5107 & 315‑5108 display timers, 315‑5143 & 315‑5144 sprite chips, 315‑5149 video mixer{{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/video/segaic16.cpp Sega 16‑Bit common hardware (MAME)]}}
-***Main RAM: 48 KB (16 KB work RAM, 16 KB I/O, 16 KB NVRAM)
+:*Clock Rate Performance: 12.5874&nbsp;MHz sprite line buffer render clock, 6.2937&nbsp;MHz sprite line buffer scan/erase & pixel clock
-***[[VRAM|Video RAM]]: 97 KB
+*Memory: Up to 1252&nbsp;[[Byte|KB]] (304&nbsp;KB main, 801&nbsp;KB video, 163&nbsp;KB sound)
-****CPU Board: 42 KB (32 KB tiles, 4 KB text, 2 KB sprites, 4 KB color, 16 KB I/O, 16 KB NVRAM)
+:*[[RAM]]: 147&nbsp;KB, including 77&nbsp;KB high-speed [[SRAM]] (Static RAM){{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16a.cpp Sega Pre-System 16 & System 16A Hardware (MAME)]}}{{intref|Sega Pre-System 16 hardware notes (2004-03-29)}}
-****Video Board: 55 KB SRAM
+::*Main RAM: 48&nbsp;KB (16&nbsp;KB work RAM, 16&nbsp;KB I/O, 16&nbsp;KB NVRAM)
-***Sound RAM: 2 KB
+::*[[VRAM|Video RAM]]: 97&nbsp;KB
-**[[ROM]]: 705-1121 KB [[EPROM]]
+:::*CPU Board: 42&nbsp;KB (32&nbsp;KB tiles, 4&nbsp;KB text, 2&nbsp;KB sprites, 4&nbsp;KB color, 16&nbsp;KB I/O, 16&nbsp;KB NVRAM)
-***Standard: 705 KB (192 KB main, 352 KB video, 161 KB sound){{ref|http://mamedb.com/game/mjleague}}
+:::*Video Board: 55&nbsp;KB SRAM (2&nbsp;KB line buffers)
-***Maximum: 1121 KB (256 KB main, 704 KB video,{{ref|http://mamedb.com/game/shinobi}} 161 KB sound)
+::*Sound RAM: 2&nbsp;KB
-**Video memory: 449-801 KB (97 KB video RAM, 352-704 KB video EPROM)
+:*[[ROM]]: Up to 1121&nbsp;KB [[EPROM]] (1121&nbsp;KB (256&nbsp;KB main, 704&nbsp;KB video, 161&nbsp;KB sound)
 *Display [[Resolution]]:
-**Horizontal: 320×224 (display), 342×262 (overscan)
+:*Horizontal: 320×224 (display), 342×262 (overscan){{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16a.cpp Sega Pre-System 16 & System 16A Hardware (MAME)]}}
-**Vertical: 224×320 (display), 262×342 (overscan)
+:*Vertical: 224×320 (display), 262×342 (overscan)
-**Scanlines: 262 scanlines, progressive scan
+:*Scanlines: 224 (display), 262 (overscan), progressive scan
+:*Line buffer resolution: 512 pixels
 *[[Palette|Color Palette]]: 98,304
-** 15-bit RGB high color depth (32,768 colors) and 1-bit shadow & highlight that triples up to 98,304 colors
+:* 15-bit RGB high color depth (32,768 colors), 1‑bit shadow & highlight triples up to 98,304 colors{{intref|Sega System 16B hardware notes (2003-01-12)}}{{intref|Sega "X-Board" hardware notes (2004-12-03)}}
-*Colors on Screen: 4096 (unique colors) to 6144 (with shadow & highlight)
+*Colors on Screen: 4096 (unique colors) to 6144 (with shadow & highlight){{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16a.cpp Sega Pre-System 16 & System 16A Hardware (MAME)]}}
 *Graphical Planes:
-**1 sprite layer
+:*1 sprite layer
-**1 text layer
+:*1 text layer
-**2 tile layers (row & column scrolling, 8×8 tiles)
+:*2 tile layers (row & column scrolling,{{intref|Sega System 16B hardware notes (2003-01-12)}} 8×8 tiles){{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16a.cpp Sega Pre-System 16 & System 16A Hardware (MAME)]}}
-*[[Sprite]] Capabilities: Dual line buffers, double buffering, 128 on-screen sprites
+*[[Sprite]] Capabilities: Dual line buffers, double buffering, 128 on‑screen sprites{{intref|Sega System 16B hardware notes (2003-01-12)}}{{intref|Sega Pre-System 16 hardware notes (2004-03-29)}}
-**Fillrate per Scanline: 800 sprite pixels/texels (800.75 sprite processing ticks) per scanline
+:*Fillrate per Scanline: 800 sprite pixels/texels (800.75 sprite processing ticks) per scanline
-**Sprites per Scanline: 100 sprites per scanline
+:*Sprites per Scanline: 100&nbsp;sprites per scanline
-**Colors per Sprite: 16
+:*Colors per Sprite: 16
-**Sprite Sizes: 8 to 256 pixels width, 8 to 256 pixels height
+:*Sprite Sizes: 8 to 256 pixels width, 8 to 256 pixels height{{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16a.cpp Sega Pre-System 16 & System 16A Hardware (MAME)]}}
+}}
-===System 16B Specifications===
+===System 16B specifications===
-System 16B featured the following upgrades:{{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16b.c}}{{ref|http://dreamjam.co.uk/emuviews/txt/s16tech.txt}}
+System 16B featured the following upgrades:{{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16b.cpp Sega System 16B Hardware (MAME)]}}{{intref|Sega System 16B hardware notes (2003-01-12)}}
+{{multicol|
 *Board composition: CPU Board, ROM Board
-*Sound CPU: [[Zilog]] [[Z80]] @ 5 MHz (8-bit & 16-bit instructions @ 0.725 MIPS)
+*Sound CPU: [[Zilog]] [[Z80]] @ 5&nbsp;MHz (8/16‑bit instructions @ 0.725&nbsp;MIPS)
-*PCM Sound Chip: [[NEC]] uPD7751 ADPCM Decoder @ 640 kHz
+*PCM Sound Chip: [[NEC]] μPD7759 ADPCM Decoder @ 640&nbsp;kHz{{fileref|UPD7759 datasheet.pdf}}
-**ADPCM Sampling Channels: 8
+:*ADPCM Sampling Channels: 1
-**Audio Bit Depth: 9-bit
+:*Audio Bit Depth: 9‑bit{{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/devices/sound/upd7759.cpp NEC UPD7759 ADPCM Speech Processor (MAME)]}}
-**Other Features: 8 kHz sampling rate, up to 128 KB audio ROM and 256 samples
+:*Other Features: 8&nbsp;kHz sampling rate, up to 128&nbsp;KB audio ROM, up to 256&nbsp;samples, speech synthesizer
-*GPU Chipset: 315-5196 sprite generator, 315-5197 tilemap generator, 315-5213 sprite chip, 315-5248 & 315-5250 math chips
+*GPU Chipset: 315‑5196 sprite generator, 315‑5197 tilemap generator, 315‑5213 sprite chip, 315‑5248 & 315‑5250 math chips{{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/video/segaic16.cpp Sega 16‑Bit common hardware (MAME)]}}
-**[[Sprite]] Capabilities: Sprite scaling
+:*[[Sprite]] Capabilities: Sprite scaling
-*Memory:  1179-3675 KB
+*Memory: Up to 3675&nbsp;KB (667&nbsp;KB main, 2913&nbsp;KB video, 194&nbsp;KB sound)
-**[[RAM]]:  147 KB, including 104 KB high-speed [[SRAM]] (Static RAM)
+:*[[RAM]]: 147&nbsp;KB, including 104&nbsp;KB high-speed [[SRAM]] (Static RAM)
-***Main RAM: 48 KB (16 KB work SRAM, 16 KB I/O, 16 KB NVRAM)
+::*Main RAM: 48&nbsp;KB (16&nbsp;KB work SRAM, 16&nbsp;KB I/O, 16&nbsp;KB NVRAM)
-***[[VRAM|Video RAM]]: 97 KB, including 84 KB SRAM (4 KB sprites, 4 KB color, 64 KB tiles, 4 KB text, 8 KB line buffers)
+::*[[VRAM|Video RAM]]: 97&nbsp;KB, including 84&nbsp;KB SRAM (4&nbsp;KB sprites, 4&nbsp;KB color, 64&nbsp;KB tiles, 4&nbsp;KB text, 8&nbsp;KB line buffers)
-***Sound RAM: 2 KB SRAM
+::*Sound RAM: 2&nbsp;KB SRAM
-***SRAM speed: 0-45 [[wikipedia:Nanosecond|nanoseconds]]{{ref|http://www.datasheets360.com/pdf/3336510171156824876}}
+::*SRAM performance: 22.222222&nbsp;MHz (45&nbsp;[[wikipedia:Nanosecond|ns]]){{fileref|TMM2018 datasheet.pdf}}
-**[[ROM]]: 1032-3528 KB
+:*[[ROM]]: Up to 3528&nbsp;KB (520&nbsp;KB main, 2816&nbsp;KB video, 192&nbsp;KB sound)
-***Standard: 1032 KB (200 KB main,{{ref|http://www.mamedb.com/game/dunkshot}} 704 KB video, 128 KB sound){{ref|http://mamedb.com/game/aliensyn}}
+}}
-***Maximum: 3528 KB (520 KB main, 2816 KB video,{{ref|http://mamedb.com/game/cotton}} 192 KB sound){{ref|http://mamedb.com/game/riotcity}}
-**Video memory: 801-2913 KB (97 KB video RAM, 704-2816 KB video ROM)
-===System 16C Specifications===
+===System 16C specifications===
-System 16C featured the following upgrade over System 16B in 2008:{{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16b.c}}
+System 16C featured the following upgrade over System 16B in 2008:{{ref|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/segas16b.cpp Sega System 16B Hardware (MAME)]}}
-*RAM: 387 KB, including 104 KB high-speed SRAM (Static RAM)
+*RAM: 387&nbsp;KB, including 104&nbsp;KB high-speed SRAM (Static RAM)
-**Main RAM: 288 KB (256 KB work RAM, 16 KB I/O, 16 KB NVRAM)
+:*Main RAM: 288&nbsp;KB (256&nbsp;KB work RAM, 16&nbsp;KB I/O, 16&nbsp;KB NVRAM)
-**Video RAM: 97 KB, including 84 KB SRAM (4 KB sprites, 4 KB color, 64 KB tiles, 4 KB text, 8 KB line buffers)
+:*Video RAM: 97&nbsp;KB, including 84&nbsp;KB SRAM (4&nbsp;KB sprites, 4&nbsp;KB color, 64&nbsp;KB tiles, 4&nbsp;KB text, 8&nbsp;KB line buffers)
-**Sound RAM: 2 KB SRAM
+:*Sound RAM: 2&nbsp;KB SRAM
-==Gallery==
+==List of games==
-===Pre-System 16===
-<gallery>
-File:pre-system16.jpg|Motherboard
-</gallery>
-===Sega System 16A===
-<gallery>
-File:system16a_motherboard.jpg|Motherboard (side 1)
-File:system16a_motherboard2.jpg|Motherboard (side 2)
-</gallery>
-===Sega System 16B===
-<gallery>
-File:system16b_motherboard.png|Motherboard
-</gallery>
-==List of Games==
 ===Pre-System 16===
+{{multicol|
 * ''[[Major League]]'' (1985)
 * ''[[Body Slam]]'' / ''Dump Matsumoto'' (1986)
@@ Line 112: / Line 100: @@
 * ''[[Quartet]]'' (1987)
 * ''[[Quartet 2]]'' (1987)
+}}
 ===System 16A===
+{{multicol|
 *''[[Action Fighter]]'' (1986)
 *''[[Alex Kidd: The Lost Stars]]'' (1986)
@@ Line 123: / Line 113: @@
 *''[[Tetris]]'' (1988)
 *''[[Wonder Boy III: Monster Lair]]'' (1988)
+}}
 ===System 16B===
@@ Line 151: / Line 142: @@
 *''[[Aurail]]'' (1990)
 *''[[Ryu Kyu]]'' (1990)
+*''[[Atomic Point]]'' (1990) [NOTE: Unlicensed]
+*''[[Snapper (System 16)|Snapper]]'' (1990) [NOTE: Unlicensed]
+*''[[The Destroyer From Jail]]'' (1991) [NOTE: Unlicensed]
 *''[[Cotton]]'' (1991)
 *''[[Riot City]]'' (1991)
-*''[[Touryuumon]]'' (1994)
+*''[[Touryuumon]]'' (1995)
 }}
@@ Line 159: / Line 153: @@
 *''[[Fantasy Zone II DX: The Tears of Opa-Opa]]'' (2008)
+==Production credits==
+{{creditstable|
+*'''Designer:''' [[Toshiyuki Kaji]]
+| source=Developer mentions{{fileref|SS16CSTV2 Album JP Booklet.pdf|page=5}}
+| console=Arcade
+}}
+==Magazine articles==
+{{mainArticle|{{PAGENAME}}/Magazine articles}}
+==Photo gallery==
+===Pre-System 16===
+<gallery>
+pre-system16.jpg|Motherboard
+</gallery>
+===Sega System 16A===
+<gallery>
+system16a motherboard.jpg|Motherboard (side 1)
+system16a motherboard2.jpg|Motherboard (side 2)
+</gallery>
+===Sega System 16B===
+<gallery>
+system16b motherboard.png|Motherboard
+</gallery>
+==References==
+<references/>
 {{Sega Arcade Boards}}
 [[Category:Sega System series]]

Difference between revisions of "Sega System 16"

From Sega Retro

Latest revision as of 06:29, 10 November 2023

Contents

Technical specifications

System 16 specifications

System 16B specifications

System 16C specifications

List of games

Pre-System 16

System 16A

System 16B

System 16C

Production credits

Magazine articles

Photo gallery

Pre-System 16

Sega System 16A

Sega System 16B

References